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Showing posts with label 1949. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1949. Show all posts

Review: The Set-Up (1949)

Tuesday, January 29, 2013

"Stoker" (Ryan) has his hands full.

Directed by Robert Wise
Produced by Richard Goldstone
Written by Art Cohn (screenplay); Joseph Moncure March (poem)
Starring Robert Ryan, Audrey Totter, George Tobias, Alan Baxter, and Wallace Ford

****

Told in real-time, Wise's ingenious little film noir is set during the events of a night at the boxing arena. The last fight of the night features "Stoker" Thompson (Ryan), an aging boxer who's lost a step or two and can't compete with the young competition. As the film begins, it's clear that things aren't going well for "Stoker", and he needs to win this fight. His wife (Totter) doesn't approve, but he's convinced he'll win this time. When the fight is about the start, his manager (Tobias) and trainer enter the ring, ready for the expected loss. But they're not only thinking he'll lose - they're counting on it. They've been paid by a gangster called Little Boy (Baxter) to ensure that "Stoker" will take a fall, and they expect him to just that. Unknowingly, "Stoker" might be in for more than he bargained for, whether he wins the fight or not.

When it was originally released, the film won two awards at the Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for Best Film at the BAFTAs. However, it underperformed at the box office, and the film is still not popular with movie audiences today. According to the director's DVD commentary, filmmakers like Billy Wilder praised it, expressing their admiration and regret that the film wasn't met with widespread acclaim. It really is a shame too. At 72 minutes, the film hits the ground running, and it never slows down. Following the set-up, a large portion of the film is the fight itself, which is a brutal and thrilling four rounds. The boxing scenes are very well executed, and the performances breathe life into the bare bones of the narrative. Topping it off is Milton R. Krasner's award-winning cinematography that uses light and shadow in the way that only the great noirs of the '40s and '50s could. For fans of classic movies or film noirs, this is an overlooked gem that begs to be rediscovered.

Oscar Tally: None

293. Daybreak in Udi

Saturday, December 1, 2012

293. (01 Dec) Daybreak in Udi (1949, Terry Bishop) 53



Without intending to, the dark shadow of colonialism rests heavily on this faux-documentary about the building of a maternity clinic in Nigeria. An Englishman overseeing affairs for the villages calls the shots, and it's only the persistence of a local woman that leads to the project's completion. It's an uplifting story overall, but I doubt the authenticity of these scenes in one of a handful of Oscar winners for Documentary Feature that's actually a scripted drama.

Double Feature: Twelve O'Clock High (1949) & Witness for the Prosecution (1957)

Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Twelve O'Clock High - ****

In this classic World War II drama, Gregory Peck plays General Frank Savage, who is assigned to the 918th Heavy Bombardment Group, after the previous commander becomes unable to lead his troops. This flying outfit specializes in daytime bombing, which was unheard of at the time. When he takes charge of the unit, Savage is a tough leader, and the flyers under his command don't take to his less than genial demeanor. Savage's goal is to get the men working efficiently, pushing them to achieve results in the field and become a more productive outfit. To do this, he will have to win the men over with the help of a crafty officer (Dean Jagger), the ex-commander (Gary Merrill), and the mens' elected representative (Robert Patten). The group slowly improves, but an important final mission could prove disastrous for Savage, as he and his men are tested beyond in the heat of battle.

The film received nominations for Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor (Dean Jagger), and Best Sound. It won Oscars for Jagger and the 20th Century-Fox sound department.

Trivia: This film is still shown in leadership training sessions for the Navy and Air Force, as well as civilian courses.

Witness for the Prosecution - ****

Billy Wilder's 1957 film features Charles Laughton, Tyrone Power, and Marlene Dietrich in solid performances. Based on Agatha Christie's short story and play, the film is one of the best courtroom dramas ever made. Laughton is Sir Wilfred Roberts, a barrister with a heart condition and no room for exciting cases. When Leonard Vole (Power) presents his case of being wrongfully accused for murder, Roberts takes the case, to the chagrin of his strict nurse (Elsa Lancaster). The trial begins, and everything is going as planned. Complications arise when Vole's wife (Dietrich) takes the stand. What follows is the stuff spoilers are made of. In lieu of giving it away, there are twists and turns that lead to a surprising (to me, at least), upbeat ending. It's rarely mentioned with Wilder's best films, but it's another great film from the celebrated director.

Though the film did not win any Oscars, it received nominations for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (Charles Laughton), Best Supporting Actress (Elsa Lancaster), Best Film Editing, and Best Sound.

Trivia: This is one of three films Wilder directed in 1957 - the others being Love in the Afternoon and The Spirit of St. Louis.

Review: White Heat (1949)

Monday, August 27, 2012

James Cagney is one guy you don't want to mess with.

Directed by Raoul Walsh
Produced by Louis F. Edelman
Written by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts (screenplay); Virginia Kellogg (story)
Starring James Cagney, Virginia Mayo, Edmond O'Brien, and Margaret Wycherly

****

Walsh's classic gangster film details the story of Cody Jarrett (Cagney), a tough criminal with a soft spot for his loving, protective mother (Wycherly). After cutting a deal to serve minimal prison time, Cody's mother takes over things on the outside, while he runs things from the inside. But a cop named Hank Fallon (O'Brien) goes undercover in an attempt to bring Cody into his confidence. When Fallon saves Cody's life, the pair grow close, and Cody soon learns that his mother is dead. They break out of prison with some other inmates, and they team up his old gang. His wife Verna (Mayo) rejoins him as well, having had an affair with Cody's #2 man Big Ed (Steve Cochran), and Cody takes care of him. Reunited, Cody and his men plan a heist on a chemical plant, which Fallon leaks to the police. Once they get inside the plant, the police surround them, and Cody is forced to choose between his life and his legacy.

This great film is in the same league as Walsh's other notable film-noirs, such as The Roaring Twenties (1939) and High Sierra (1941). Not only are there double-crosses and high stakes, but the relationships between these characters are also well-written for this era. The script does a great job of weaving a detailed texture to this genre film, which puts it above the level of other (lesser) gangster movies. At the time of its production, Cagney hadn't played a gangster since Twenties ten years earlier, and it's clear that he retained his tough-guy persona for this popular performance. As Cody, he is cruel, disturbed, reckless, soft, and slick as a whistle. O'Brien plays "friend" and foe well, and Mayo has no trouble being the hardened wife. Wycherly also turns in a solid performance as "Ma", a smart woman who loves her son unconditionally. With a fine script and good performances, Walsh's film is an essential for classic movie fans.

Oscar Tally: Nomination for Best Motion Picture Story

067. Madame Bovary

Sunday, February 26, 2012

067. (25 Feb) Madame Bovary (1949, Vincente Minnelli) 54



Claude Chabrol's Madame Bovary seemed too tame, but it's delightful watching Vincente Minnelli try to sneak in as much scandal as possible into his version. It requires that he literally put Gustave Flaubert on trial in a subplot, but it permits him to make Bovary a full-fledged, arresting trollop. When Emma and Rodolphe go riding for instance, he simply hints that they're more than riding by showing her hat on the ground. It's a simple insinuation that's just smutty enough that the censors couldn't find it too objectionable.

Jennifer Jones's transformation from a wide-eyed innocent to a petulant misanthrope is occasionally delightful. Whenever she's being the slightest bit miserable, she gives the film a weight it would lack without her coldness. It's irresistible hearing her remark, "Do you know why that clock strikes, Charles? To announce the death of another hour."

Unfortunately, she's not so good at conveying other emotions. When she's showing her ruthless ambition, she feels insincere or loony. I've seen Jones try to stretch her limitations before in Duel in the Sun. There's melodramatic territory here she simply shouldn't tread into and she does, on more than one occasion, embarrass herself.

She does come off well by being at the center of the film's clear highlight. It's a marvelous scene where Madame Bovary steals the show in a ballroom. She spectacularly waltzes despite insisting she doesn't know how; Minnelli captures the lightheaded wonder of the moment by spinning the camera in a dizzying fashion. How the numerous enormous gowns missed a Costume Design nomination is inexplicable. The Art Direction, at least, is spectacular in this and almost every other scene and deservedly got a nod.

Chabrol's version is decidedly tighter and more entertaining. Minnelli's film may be stylish and sometimes effective, but the overall film he makes is neutered and episodic. He does what he can to create an accomplished adaptation, but this was plainly the wrong era for a Madame Bovary.

The Reckless Moment (1949) **

Monday, February 6, 2012

the_reckless_moment_1949

Who knew a 1949 film starring James Mason and Joan Bennett would be so obscure? It took me years to finally see this, and this would not have happened if TCM hadn’t finally premiered it this past January.  TCM has been on the air for almost thirty years, you would think The Reckless Moment might have found its way to the airwaves before now.  Yet, sometimes there are reasons a film doesn’t show up on TCM very often: it’s not popular, contract rights, lost prints, etc. Or, in the case of this film, it’s just not that good and not many people are clamoring to see it.  I suppose if the 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die book hadn’t listed it in its first edition many people wouldn’t have requested that TCM show it.  Ah, so much anticipation but so much disappointment—it reminds me of my first (and only) encounter with caviar.  For years I’d seen rich people on TV and in movies praise the glory of this delicacy, so imagine my disappointment when I tasted what amounted to salty Pop Rocks (without the sugar) in my mouth at a college luncheon.  How can you tactfully spit out such swill when you are surrounded by inquisitive academics who have a really bad habit of invading your personal space?  Perhaps my experience with The Reckless Moment wasn’t as bad as the one with caviar, but it was such a letdown.

reckm0yi6The great Max Ophuls only directed four Hollywood films: The Exile (1947), Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948), Caught (1949), and this less than stellar endeavor. Of the four, only Letter from an Unknown Woman showcases his true brilliance. Many critics would disagree with my assessment of The Reckless Moment, as one has went so far as to call it a masterpiece on par with Ophuls’ French marvels The Earrings of Madame de…(1953), Lola Montes (1955), and La Ronde (1950). I can’t bring myself to say this for many reasons—the most important being I can’t decide what type of film it is.  Is it a film noir or a melodrama?  Personally, it feels like a combination of both, and I don’t like to mix oil and water together. 

Joan Bennett plays Lucia Harper, mother of two and fixer of all.  When her incessantly annoying teenage daughter Bea (Geraldine Brooks) gets involved with an unsavory older man named Darby (Shepperd Strudwick), she pays the man a visit and threatens him.  After an unfortunate accident involving her daughter, in a max ophuls the reckless moment The Reckless Moment-5which Darby falls from the Harper’s pier and unto an anchor, Lucia must drag the body out to sea and dispose of it.  Not long after this unusual chore, a very calm Irish thug named Martin Donnelly (James Mason) shows up and demands $5,000 for some letters Bea wrote to Darby.

Donnelly’s interactions with the entire Harper family can only be described as bizarre.  I think this is what I most dislike about the film.  There are few would-be movie gangsters that I recall being polite and friendly to those from whom they are extorting money.  He gives horseracing tips to the father-in-law (Henry O’Neill) and helps Lucia’s son (David Bair)fix something on his car.  Oh, and then there is his quick infatuation with Lucia herself. Mind you, an infatuation he knows can’t go anywhere since she thinks he’s scum.  Perhaps it was the short running time (a brisk 82 minutes) or the Hollywood constraints Ophuls found himself working under, but I couldn’t believe the sacrifices that Donnelly makes for Lucia.  While unfulfilled love is a consistent Ophuls’ theme, it does not work here.

The acting is not the issue, as both Mason and Bennett give good performances. He is quietly menacing and she is confidently controlled.  Mason comes off as his usually does—as though he isn’t trying.  To me, Bennett’s character is the more interesting of the two.  120No matter what comes her way, Lucia always seems to steady herself and continue on with a cigarette in one hand and a plan in the other.  Thrown into a world so unlike her own she never seems to change—it’s perfectly natural that a blackmailer is in her living room and that her father-in-law wants to invite him to dinner. Perhaps if Ophuls had had more time to develop the story, or if the writers had written a better adaptation of Elizabeth Sanxay Holding’s “The Blank Wall”, Bennett’s strange performance could have saved this picture.  Who knows?

One thing, on a sort of side note, that we do know is that Bennett would personally find herself in a somewhat similar situation in 1951 when her husband, Walter Wanger (who produced this film), shot Bennett’s agent, Jennings Lang, because he was having an affair with Bennett.  Wanger’s sensational attempted-murder trial rocked Hollywood. Wanger pleaded temporary insanity (the crime of passion defense) and served four months.  Oddly enough, Bennett and Wanger remained married until 1965.  It is said that the clandestine meetings between Bennett and Lang were an inspiration for Billy Wilder’s The Apartment (1960).  The event effectively ended Bennett’s film career, she would only make a handful of movies following the incident. 

 

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